Oman — analysis of the armed forces

What the inventory on record could form, man and sustain, by published norms — the same engine and the same figures as the Analysis tab of the interactive map. Models of what the equipment allows, not the real order of battle, training or readiness.

7.2brigade-eq3.1 squadron-eq

242%manning42,600 on strength

12%O&S share$5.99B · 2024

1.2strength indexinventory only, 0–100

combat categories documented 12 of 17·support categories documented 3 of 7·norms table 2026-10-19·About the method ↗

14 types without a published quantity — counted as 1 unit (lower bound) in the index and coverage

data for Live War: 57 % — missing: interceptor stock 2, ship cells 2, quantity 2, cruise-missile family 1, artillery rounds 1 About the method ↗

Rear categories not documented in open sources (4 of 7) — support figures are a lower bound

Rings

Eurofighter Typhoon — 1,389 kmBAE Hawk 200 — 617 km

Rapier — 8.2 km · low-flying targets 8 km · 2.3 batteries on record

Rings from the border: from any point of the territory the system reaches this far — the markers on the map stand in formation, not at bases, so the rings are never drawn from them. Dashed: with tanker aircraft on record (radius × 1.5). Combat radius as the source gives it; a plain published range is divided by three (helicopters: halved).

One battery of the longest-range system of every tier, placed at the centre of the country: solid = engagement range at altitude, dashed = against low-flying targets (radar horizon ≈ 36 km). The share of the territory all the batteries could cover is in the Air-defence coverage section below.

Rings off.

Force structure i

Inventory: a 7-brigade army, a 3-squadron combat air force.

formation · what it means	equivalents
Tank battalion-equivalents`117 tanks ÷ 36`·3 companies of 10–14 tanks; light tanks at half weight derived	3.3
Mechanised battalion-equivalents`547 carriers ÷ 30`·3 companies × 10 IFV / APC sourced	18.2
Manoeuvre brigade-equivalents`21.5 battalion-eq ÷ 3`·3 manoeuvre battalions (tank + mechanised) per brigade sourced	7.2
Division-equivalents`7.2 brigade-eq ÷ 3`·3 brigades per division sourced	2.4
Artillery battalion-equivalents`168 guns ÷ 18`·3 batteries × 6 guns, self-propelled and towed sourced	9.3
Mortar battery-equivalents`32 mortars ÷ 6`·6 mortars per manoeuvre battalion sourced	5.3
SAM battery-equivalents`9 launchers ÷ family norms`·other 9 ÷ 4 (fallback) derived	2.3
Transport-helicopter battalion-equivalents`46 helicopters ÷ 30`·30 helicopters per assault battalion (US Army) sourced	1.5
Fighter squadron-equivalents`56 aircraft ÷ 18`·18 fighter / attack aircraft per squadron (NATO 12–24) derived	3.1
Transport squadron-eq`12 aircraft ÷ 9`·9 aircraft per squadron (placeholder: half a fighter squadron) assumption	1.3

Not on record: MRAP / protected 4×4, rocket artillery, long / medium-range SAM, attack helicopters, bombers, tankers, AEW&C, UAV

naval class	hulls	crews needed
corvettes & fast attack craft	5	400
amphibious	3	300
patrol vessels	8	146
auxiliaries	2	80

Formation equivalents by published tables of organisation — an estimate of what the inventory could form, not the actual order of battle.

Manning & readiness i

Personnel needed to man the inventory: 17,586 (crews 4,907 / maintainers 6,084 / support 6,595)·on strength: 42,600·manning 242%·the force is infantry-heavy or much equipment is in storage

group	units	availability	effective fleet
Land	1,585	70% assumption	1,110
Air	136	65% sourced	88
Sea	18	36% sourced	6

Effective fleet is shown next to the nominal count, never instead of it. Support coefficient 0.6 derived

Air-defence coverage i

tier	at altitude	vs low-flying
Short-range (under 30 km)2.3 batteries·Rapier 8.2 km, Alvis Stormer 7 km	0.1%	0.1%

Short-range SAM could cover ~0.1% of the territory at altitude, ~0.1% against low-flying targets·all tiers against low-flying targets: up to ~0.1%

point defence: 80 launchers / guns (AAG, MPAD)

Territory area from the outline: 310,133 km²·overlap factor assumption·radar horizon derived

Strike reach i

system	km
Eurofighter TyphoonFTR·combat radius	1,389
BAE Hawk 200FTR·combat range as published	617
F-16 Fighting FalconFTR·combat radius	550

rings for the 2 longest-range systems (at most 2 per kind)

Budget realism i

Inventory value14 of 57 types priced·39% of units covered	$2.47B
Annual budgetSIPRI 2024	$5.99B
Operation & support / year12% of budget·benchmark O&M 40%·incl. +30% for equipment families·O&S from estimated unit prices for 43 types	$713M
Personnel cost / yearassumed cost per service member $45K (model tier: mid, fitted to the budget)·32% of budget·benchmark 22%	$1.92B
Implied procurement sharebenchmark 20% (NATO ≥ 20%)	56%
Years to re-buy the inventoryinventory value ÷ (budget × procurement share)	0.7

Support equipment not documented (LOG, MED, C3, LUV, CBRN, EOD)·figures are a lower bound

Budget structure compared with US FY2025 / NATO guideline shares; national accounting differs — read as an order of magnitude. Cost-per-service-member tiers derived

World standing i

Active personneltop 68% (17th of 25 documented countries)	42,600
Main battle tankstop 77% (17th of 22 documented countries)	117
Infantry carriers (IFV + APC)top 75% (18th of 24 documented countries)	547
Artillery (SP + towed + MLRS)top 63% (15th of 24 documented countries)	168
SAM launchers / systemstop 90% (18th of 20 documented countries)	9
Combat aircrafttop 77% (17th of 22 documented countries)	56
Helicopters (all)top 80% (20th of 25 documented countries)	46
Military budgettop 71% (17th of 24 documented countries)	$5.99B

Closest inventories: Azerbaijan (4,683 units, 84% similar), Lebanon (6,993 units, 83% similar), United Arab Emirates (10,527 units, 83% similar)

Inventory Strength Index i

1.2of 100

Land2.7

Air1

Sea1

Air defence & missiles0.2

Enablers1.3

Transparent index: published weights × counts, normalised to the leading documented country per block; quality factor 1 for every type until stage 2; mass categories on a square-root scale above 100 units. It measures inventory, not training, doctrine, readiness or will — like every such index. Weights assumption mass rule assumption

Fleet age i

category	type entered service	older than 30 y	past life by 2036
Anti-Tank Guided Missile Systems3 of 3 types with a year·BGM-71 TOW 1970 … FGM-148 Javelin 1996	1973	93%	100% (20 y)
Surface-to-Air Missile Systems2 of 2 types with a year few types·Rapier 1971 … Alvis Stormer 1997	1983	56%	100% (30 y)
Man-Portable Air Defense Systems1 of 1 types with a year few types·Mistral 1990	1990	100%	100% (20 y)
Fighter Aircraft2 of 3 types with a year few types·F-16 Fighting Falcon 1978 … Eurofighter Typhoon 2003	1987	66%	66% (35 y)
Transport Helicopters2 of 2 types with a year few types·Eurocopter EC225 2004 … NHIndustries NH90 2007	2006	0%	100% (25 y)
Corvettes1 of 2 types with a year few types·Qahir class 1996	1996	0%	100% (30 y)
Landing Ships2 of 3 types with a year few types·Nasr al Bahr class 1985 … Fulk Al Salamah class 1987	1986	100%	100% (35 y)

Year the type entered service, not the airframes: fleets built long after the type's debut (Mi-8, F-16, Tu-95) look older here than they are.·Service life by category low-confidence source

Open Oman on the map Equipment list of Oman About the method

Figures are static: they are rendered at build time from the same data as the map and change with every data update. Norms, sources and statuses: the method page.